Largest Textile Manufacturer in India: Who Leads and Why It Matters

When we talk about the largest textile manufacturer in India, a company that produces massive volumes of fabric, garments, and home textiles for domestic and global markets. Also known as top textile producer in India, it’s not just about size—it’s about scale, supply chain control, and export reach. India doesn’t just make textiles; it shapes global fashion and home goods with over 2,500 textile mills and 11 million workers. The country is the second-largest producer of cotton and the third-largest exporter of textiles worldwide, and behind every bolt of fabric is a story of state policies, cluster-based production, and companies that dominate entire regions.

The real power lies in Gujarat, India’s textile heartland, home to over 40% of the nation’s textile output and the epicenter of spinning, weaving, and dyeing operations. Also known as textile hub of India, it’s where the Gujarat Textile Policy 2024 offers cash incentives, subsidized power, and fast-track approvals to scale up production. This isn’t just about factories—it’s about ecosystems. Cities like Surat, Ahmedabad, and Vadodara aren’t just locations; they’re industrial networks where small units feed into giant exporters. Meanwhile, textile manufacturing in India combines traditional handloom skills with automated looms, making it one of the few sectors where handcrafted and machine-made products coexist at massive scale. Unlike countries that outsource everything, India’s strength is its vertical integration—spinning yarn, weaving cloth, printing designs, and stitching garments—all under one roof in many cases.

So who’s the biggest? It’s not one single name you’ll find on a Fortune 500 list. The title is split between giants like Arvind Limited, Welspun India, and Raymond, each controlling massive production lines and global retail contracts. But behind them are hundreds of mid-sized players in Surat alone, producing enough polyester fabric to supply half the world’s fast fashion brands. The real shift? India’s textile exports hit $45 billion in 2024, and it’s growing fast—not because of cheap labor alone, but because of better quality control, faster turnaround, and government-backed export zones.

What you’ll find below are real insights into who’s leading this industry, how policies like Gujarat’s 2024 scheme are reshaping competition, and why India’s textile sector is becoming harder to beat—not just in price, but in reliability and innovation. Whether you’re sourcing fabric, starting a small mill, or just curious about what’s behind your T-shirt, these posts break down the facts without the fluff.